AFAIK, NetCDF3 and NetCDF4 formats do not have anything akin to Matlab's cell array, which can hold different types of data in each cell. ĭisp('Skipping variable with more than 3 dimensions') Much of what was said about indexing matrices also applies to cells with one or two important differences.It's not exactly what you asked, but here's a script that writes all the. char arrays of different sizes), which is why we discuss them here. In fact, the same cell array can hold elements of different types.Ĭell arrays are frequently used to store strings, (i.e. Hold any type of Matlab object or structure including numeric matrices of different sizes, character arrays, other cells,Īs well as structs and objects, which we will see later. In addition to matrices, Matlab supports another very general and powerful data structure, the cell array. Kosuke Kitajima won the gold medal in the 100m breaststroke Str = sprintf( '%x',999) % display number in hexadecimal Str = sprintf( '%07.4f',pi) % display pi to 4 decimals, 7 chars in total, padded with zeros. The examples will make this clearer.įprintf( '\n %s won the %s medal in the %s \n for his time of %05.2f seconds.\n'. We can use escape characters like \n for a new line and \t for a tab. There are many formatting options Type doc sprintf for the full list. The decimal point, and padded with zeros if necessary. We use %s for a string, %dįor a decimal digit, and %05.2f to indicate that we want a floating point number with 5 characters in total, two digits after These place holders define how these values will be formatted. We pass these functions a string that includes place holders, (denoted by % signs) which will be replaced by corresponding The sprintf() and fprintf() functions can be used to format strings for output: sprintf() returns a string, while fprintf() directly displays the string, or writes it to a file, depending on the mode. If not, we canĮither use the blanks() function to pad with blanks or the strcat() and strvcat() functions to concatenate, adding blanks for us.Ĭ = strvcat( 'hello', 'this', 'is', 'a', 'test') %concatenate verticallyĭ = sortrows(C) % sort the rows alphabetically D =Į = strjust(C) % justify the char array E = If the size of the strings match, we can concatenate vertically and horizontally just like numeric matrices. Or, parse a number from a string with str2num() A = num2str() %Takes an optional formatting string - see Formatting Strings section We can also use the num2str() and mat2str() functions to generate string representations of numeric matrices. The num2xxx and xxx2num functions operate on signed numbers. We can convert from string representations of hexadecimal or binary numbers to decimal numbers and back using the dec2hex(), hex2dec(), dec2bin(), and bin2dec() functions. The char() and abs() functions convert from integers to the ascii equivalents and vice versa. Type doc isstrprop for the full list.Ī = isstrprop(str, 'punct') % punctuationī = isstrprop(str, 'alphanum') % alpha or numeric charactersĬ = isstrprop(str, 'digit') % decimal digitsĭ = isstrprop( '3A', 'xdigit') % valid hexadecimal digits str = The isstrprop() function can be used much like the isletter() or isspace() functions, allowing you to test which characters in a matrix belong to one of several different categories. K = deblank(A) % trim trailing blank spaces only. J = strtrim(A) % trim leading and trailing blank spaces. G = isspace(A(1:6)) % which characters are spaces? - returns a logical array A = ' This is Test String #1! 'ī = A(1:5) % extract the first 5 charactersĭ = repmat( % replicate char arrays, just like numeric onesĮ = 'z':-1: 'a' % create the matrices just like numeric ones.į = isletter(A(1:6)) % which characters are letters? - returns a logical array Strings in Matlab are actually character matrices, which can be manipulated in very similar ways to numeric matrices.
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